ADO (Azərbaycan Dağınıq Oda, “Azerbaijan Scattered Room”) is Azerbaijan’s first independent theatre. It was founded in 2013 by Elmin Badalov, first under the name Oda (“room”), and became ADO in 2015. From the start it worked without state funding or institutional protection, and it built its practice around independence: the right to decide for itself what to make, how, and with whom.
ADO was never only a theatre company. Alongside productions, performances, and street performances, it organised caricature competitions, festivals, film presentations, discussions, exhibitions, music days, and book presentations: an open space in which many people could find themselves.
Without a permanent building, ADO moved through a series of rented spaces in Baku, repeatedly facing police raids, evictions, and utility cuts, and turned its mobility and “scatteredness” into a method. It toured southern Azerbaijan, performed in Georgia and at festivals in France, Italy, Romania, and elsewhere, and from 2017 fought a long legal and public battle for the right to perform in the street.
In January 2023 Elmin Badalov travelled to Berlin and did not return to Azerbaijan; in October 2025 he announced the suspension of ADO’s activities inside the country. Out of ADO’s experience he developed the After-Theatre Model, which treats a performance as a process that begins before the show and continues in the audience’s minds after it.